Cardiac Ablation in India

What is Cardiac ablation?

Cardiac ablation creates microscopic scars in your heart using heat or cold energy to block faulty electrical signals and restore a regular heartbeat. This surgical procedure is used to treat irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias).
Cardiac ablation is most commonly performed with the help of catheters, which are thin, flexible tubes placed into veins or arteries through the leg or neck area and directed towards the heart. Ablation is used during heart surgery as well, albeit less frequently.

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What is a Cardiac Ablation and what are the Methods of Cardiac ablation?

Heart tissue is scarred using energy during this procedure. Often, doctors call this irregular pulse an arrhythmia, as they stop unusual electrical signals in the heart. In addition to treating an irregular heartbeat, cardiac ablation can also treat atrial fibrillation (AFib). Depending on the circumstances, your doctor may refer to this procedure as an atrial fibrillation ablation.

Cardiac ablation in India comes in a variety of forms, here are some below:

Catheter ablation: In this method, the heart’s disruptive cells are removed by inserting long, thin tubes called catheters into the blood channels. The cells that produce arrhythmias are removed by healthcare facilities using a variety of methods, including,  radio frequency produces heat and freezing.
Surgical ablation: Ablation surgery, commonly referred to as maze surgery The Cox-maze or Trusted Source technique seeks to end atrial fibrillation (A-fib). It is a type of open-heart surgery that is frequently carried out concurrently with procedures for other heart issues, like valve replacement or heart bypass.
Hybrid surgical-catheter ablation: Hybrid surgical-catheter ablation combines catheter ablation, which treats the inside of the heart, with the mini-maze procedure, which treats the outer layer of the heart.

Why is Cardiac Ablations Performed?

A cardiac ablation treatment in India is used to fix heart rhythm issues. The electrical impulses that cause the heart to beat must go along a particular path when they do so. An irregular heartbeat can result from any disturbance in the signaling pathway.
Cardiac ablation may be one of the initial therapies, depending on the type of heart rhythm issue. When other medications or treatments fail, they may also be used. Sometimes this procedure is performed on patients who have attempted unsuccessfully to cure an arrhythmia with drugs or possess some arrhythmias, like supraventricular tachycardia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, that are amenable to ablation.

What Are The Different Types Of Cardiac Ablation?

Cardiac ablation can be performed in two ways by your doctor: Catheter ablation- This type is also known as radiofrequency ablation or pulmonary vein ablation. A catheter is a tiny, flexible tube that is inserted into a blood vessel in your leg or neck and guided to your heart by your doctor. It damages the cells that are producing the arrhythmia once it reaches the location that is causing it. This aids in the
re-establishment of a normal heartbeat. These can be classified into two primary types: 

Radiofrequency Ablation: The doctor uses catheters to deliver radio frequency radiation (equivalent to microwave heat) to each vein or group of veins, creating circular scars. 

Cryoablation: A single catheter is used to deliver a balloon that is topped with a chemical that freezes the tissues and leaves a scar. 

Surgical ablation: General anesthesia is required for surgical ablation. Surgeons cut the inside of the heart to generate scar tissue to restore electrical balance to the heart’s system. These are of three different types: 

Maze Procedure : This is frequently done when you’re undergoing open-heart surgery for another issue, such as a bypass or valve replacement. They sew together small wounds in the upper section of your heart to generate scar tissue that blocks abnormal signals. 

Mini Maze : The majority of persons with AFIB do not require open-heart surgery. Catheter ablation is performed by making multiple tiny slits between your ribs and with the assistance of a camera. Some hospitals provide robotic-assisted surgery, which involves fewer cuts and is more exact. Your doctor will implant a video camera or a small robot in your chest. It will direct the production of scar tissue, which may help you maintain a healthy heart rhythm. 

Convergent procedure: Catheter ablation is used with a tiny maze in this procedure. A surgeon makes a small cut beneath your breastbone to apply radiofrequency energy on the outside of your heart, and the doctor employs radiofrequency ablation in the pulmonary vein. 

What Are The Risk Factors For Patients?

To find out if cardiac ablation is the right option for you, talk to your Apollo doctor about the risks and benefits of this procedure. The following are some of the risks associated with cardiac ablation: 

• Bleeding and infection where catheter is implanted  
• Damage to blood vessels 
• Damage to the heart valves 
• Worsening arrhythmia    
• Developing blood clots in your legs or lungs (venous thromboembolism) 
• A stroke or a heart attack  
• Veins that deliver blood between your lungs and heart narrow (pulmonary vein stenosis) 
• Kidney damage caused by the dye used during the operation 
• Death (rare cases) 

What Can You Expect During Post Operative Care For Cardiac Ablation?

The time taken to finish a cardiac ablation surgery varies depending on the type of arrhythmia you have.
Post the procedure, you’ll be brought to a recovery area where physicians and nurses will keep a close eye on you for a few hours. You may be able to go home on the same day or spend the night in the hospital, depending on your condition. After your operation, arrange for someone else to drive you home.
After the operation, some patients report a little pain.The discomfort should last no longer than a week. After cardiac ablation, most people resume normal activities within a few days. 

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What Takes Place Prior to Heart Ablation?

Cardiologists or cardiac surgeons carry out each and every cardiac ablation procedure in a hospital setting. Before determining which sort of cardiac ablation therapy is ideal, your doctor will perform a complete evaluation of your heart condition and general health.

Your doctor will give you detailed advice on how to get ready for the surgery. You might need to:

• Stop using drugs for arrhythmia or blood thinning (such as aspirin or warfarin). Follow your doctor’s instructions and only stop taking these drugs when instructed.
• Avoid eating or drinking the evening before your operation. You will receive detailed instructions from your provider.
• If your surgery is an outpatient one, make arrangements for someone to drive you home from the hospital.

Cardiac Ablation Surgery Cost in India:

The estimated cost of a cardiac ablation in India is far lower than in other developed countries such as the United States, the United Nations, Africa, and America. The cost of cardiac ablation in India starts from USD 4500.

Other several factors that may also influence the cost of cardiac ablation in India include:

• The price of treatment packages.
• Doctor’s competence and experience in the subject.
• The patient’s situation.
• Duration of hospitalization and stay in the country.
• Need for post-operative care.
• Hospital room classification.

What are the Risks Associated with Cardiac Ablation?

In contrast to catheter ablation, surgical ablation has higher side effects on the heart. The following are possible dangers of cardiac ablation:

• cardiac arrest or a stroke
• a narrowing of the veins that connect your heart and lungs
• dye damage to the kidneys
• Radiation
• Death
• Infection or bleeding where the catheter was inserted
• if the catheter scrapes them, damaged blood vessels
• Arrhythmias brought on by electrical system damage to your heart
• lungs or legs with blood clots
• Heart injuries, such as holes or faulty valves

What Advantages does Cardiac Ablation Offer?

Cardiac ablation can save your life if your arrhythmia is uncontrollable by medicines. Catheter ablation is often possible. The hazards of this minimally invasive technique are lower. The success rates of heart ablation are high. Most people’s natural heart rhythms are restored after cardiac ablation. Usually, it does away with the requirement for antiarrhythmic drugs.

Q: What are the risks and side effects of heart ablation surgery, and how serious is it?
A: Although they are rare, there are serious risks associated with ablation. Stroke and death are among them. If ablation does not work the first time, it may be necessary to repeat the procedure.

Q: Is cardiac ablation a painful procedure?
A: The majority of people do not experience any discomfort during the procedure. You may experience mild chest discomfort. Your doctor will remove the guide wire and catheters from your chest after the ablation is completed.

Q: Are you sedated during an ablation?
A: Because your movement will be restricted during the ablation procedure, you will be given anesthesia medication. Deep sedation or general sedation, which puts you to sleep, is the most commonly used method of anesthesia.

Q: Is a urinary catheter required for cardiac ablation?
A: After the subject has been sedated, a bladder catheter will be inserted before the ablation procedure begins. Subjects will be asked if they experienced any of the following complications, based on patient-reported outcomes: cystitis, hematuria, dysuria, urethral damage, and urinary retention.

Q: Who should consider cardiac ablation?
A: People suffering from heart disease. Ablation may be recommended by doctors for people who are at high risk of afib complications such as sudden cardiac arrest.

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Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi

Number of beds:  310
ICU Beds:                 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs

About Hospital:

• It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
• Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a premier multi-disciplinary hospital providing tertiary care and is recognized worldwide for its clinical excellence in cardiac care.
• The 310-beded hospital is a globally renowned centre boasting admirable outcomes for interventions like Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Max Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

About Hospital:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:        20kms

Brief About:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

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BLK-Max Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds:               175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

About Hospital:

• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

Manipal Hospital Dwarka

Number of beds:  380
ICU Beds:                 118
Airport Distance: 8 Km

About Hospital:

• Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a prominent multi-speciality and quaternary care providing hospital with first-rate healthcare services and integrated facilities.
• The world-class medical centre is a part of Manipal Education and Medical Group (MEMG), one of India’s forerunner healthcare groups.
• The group started with one flagship hospital in 1991 and now has bloomed into a network of 15 hospitals with a significant presence in Malaysia.

Jaypee Hospital Noida

Number of beds:   525
ICU Beds :               150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs

About Hospital:

• The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
• Jaypee Hospital, Noida is established in the year 2014. This hospital is a NABH accredited and a multi-specialty hospital.
• Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
• This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.

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• Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
• Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
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• Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
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• Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires