Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery in India

Overview

When a partial blockage occurs in a coronary artery, bypass surgery becomes necessary to redirect blood flow through an alternative route, circumventing the obstruction. This intricate procedure involves extracting a healthy blood vessel from either the chest, arms, or legs, which is then utilized to create a new pathway around the blocked segment. By doing so, the flow of blood is improved, ensuring adequate oxygen supply to the heart muscle and reducing the risk of complications associated with the blockage.

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Why is CABG Surgery required?

CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) is required to restore blood flow to the heart muscle when coronary arteries are significantly blocked or narrowed. This surgical procedure alleviates symptoms, prevents complications like heart attack, and improves overall heart function and quality of life.

• Indication: CABG is required when significant blockages or narrowing occur in the coronary arteries, impairing blood flow to the heart muscle.
• Symptom Alleviation: The procedure aims to alleviate symptoms such as chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath, improving the patient’s quality of life.
• Prevention of Complications: CABG helps reduce the risk of serious complications associated with coronary artery disease, including heart attack and heart failure, by restoring adequate blood flow to the heart.
• Surgical Technique: During CABG, a healthy blood vessel is grafted onto the coronary artery beyond the blockage, creating a new pathway for blood flow to bypass the obstruction.
• Long-Term Benefits: CABG provides long-term relief from symptoms, improves quality of life, and increases life expectancy for individuals with coronary artery disease, contributing to overall heart health and well-being.

CABG Surgery

During the procedure, patients are admitted to the hospital and undergo surgery that typically lasts between 3 to 6 hours. General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is comfortable throughout the procedure. The extent of blockages determines the number of bypasses needed, thus influencing the duration of the surgery.

Throughout the procedure, patients have a tube inserted into their mouth to ensure continuous breathing while the heart is operated on. In India, the cost of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) treatment may fluctuate based on the specific surgical technique employed.

• On-pump coronary bypass surgery: In the surgical process, a lengthy incision is made in the patient’s chest, allowing access to the heart. External machinery regulates the body’s blood and oxygen flow during the procedure. The ribcage is then opened to expose the heart, which is temporarily halted with medication. A machine takes on the heart’s function, ensuring blood and oxygen circulation until the procedure’s completion. Blood flow is rerouted through a healthier blood vessel positioned above and below the obstructed arterial passage.
• Off-pump surgery: This surgery can be performed on a beating heart, meaning the heart is still moving during the procedure. Specialized equipment is utilized to stabilize the area of the heart requiring surgery, enabling doctors to proceed with precision. However, this approach is not as common as performing surgery on a stopped heart.
• Minimally invasive or keyhole surgery: Minimally invasive surgery, also known as keyhole surgery, involves performing procedures through small incisions using specialized instruments and a camera. It offers benefits such as reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgery.

After Surgery

Following the surgery, patients are typically transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for monitoring and observation for a few days. A breathing tube may remain in place until the patient is able to breathe independently. Assuming no complications arise, patients can usually expect to be discharged from the hospital within a week after the surgery.

Heart Surgeries cost in India are as follow

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q:How long does it take to recover from CABG surgery?

A:Recovery time varies for each patient, but most individuals can expect to spend a few days in the hospital and several weeks at home recovering. Physical therapy and cardiac rehabilitation may be recommended to aid recovery.

Q:Will I need to undergo any tests before CABG surgery?

A:Yes, before CABG surgery, you will likely undergo several tests, including blood tests, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, and possibly imaging tests like angiography, to assess your heart’s condition and determine the best course of treatment.

Q:How soon can I return to normal activities after CABG surgery?

A:The timeline for returning to normal activities varies for each patient but typically involves a gradual return to light activities within a few weeks and resumption of normal activities within a few months post-surgery. Your healthcare team will provide guidance on when it’s safe to resume specific activities.

Q:How do I choose a hospital and surgeon for CABG surgery in India?

A:Kindly share your report.

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Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi

Number of beds:  310
ICU Beds:                 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs

Brief About:

• It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
• Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a premier multi-disciplinary hospital providing tertiary care and is recognized worldwide for its clinical excellence in cardiac care.
• The 310-beded hospital is a globally renowned centre boasting admirable outcomes for interventions like Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Max Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:        20kms

Brief About:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

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BLK-Max Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds:               175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

Brief About:

• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

Manipal Hospital Dwarka

Number of beds:  380
ICU Beds:                 118
Airport Distance: 8 Km

About Hospital:

• Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a prominent multi-speciality and quaternary care providing hospital with first-rate healthcare services and integrated facilities.
• The world-class medical centre is a part of Manipal Education and Medical Group (MEMG), one of India’s forerunner healthcare groups.
• The group started with one flagship hospital in 1991 and now has bloomed into a network of 15 hospitals with a significant presence in Malaysia.

Jaypee Hospital Noida

Number of beds:   525
ICU Beds :               150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs

About Hospital:

• The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
• Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
• This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.

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• Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
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