Types of Pediatric Cancer Everyone Needs to Know

Types Pediatric Cancer
Seeing small children filled with the joy of new dreams, desires and future prospects for them engulfs one’s soul. And it becomes the target of all parents to help their children achieve their goals and be happy forever. However, breaking such a true picture, diseases like CANCER leave children and their concerned parents helpless and distressed.

Childhood cancer or pediatric cancers affect more than 175K children per year worldwide. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment, in most of these children, this dreaded disease can be cured forever. Awareness plays a vital role in getting the best care and treatment for the afflicted child.

Get Opinion From Doctor

To begin with says our one of the best Pediatric oncologists in India, one should know that there are several types of childhood cancers that arise from different parts of the body like blood, brain, bones, muscles, kidney, liver, etc. In this article, Dr. Vikas Dua, best Pediatric Hemato Oncologist in Delhi will make you aware of 5 common types of childhood cancer you need to know about.

Leukemia

Leukemia means blood cancer which is the most common type of childhood cancer (about 30% of the total cancer burden in children). Cancer cells originate in the bone marrow (the place where normal blood production occurs) and spread to include the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. These abnormal cells also suppress the production of normal blood cells. All these include fever, low hemoglobin (the child looks pale and feels tired), weight loss, body aches, bleeding from various sites, easy bruising, or small pinpoint bleeding spots (petechiae) on the body. Swelling in the neck, armpits (includes lymph nodes).

The child is at risk of getting frequent or severe infections. The different types of leukemia seen in children include acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and less commonly juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. These cancers are highly amenable to treatment and offer a good chance of cure if diagnosed early and properly managed by one of the best Pediatric Cancer doctors. Some leukemia is treatable only with chemotherapy/radiotherapy and some may need Bone marrow transplantation.

Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors

These cancers comprise the second most common group (about 20%) of childhood malignancies. Depending on the location, size, and aggressiveness of the tumor, the child may have early morning headaches, vomiting, double vision, loss of consciousness with or without abnormal movements. Weakness of one or more limbs, unsteady gait, difficulty walking, or bladder bowel symptoms (involuntary passage or difficulty passing urine or stool) may occur.

Lymphoma

In about 10-15% of childhood cancers, lymphoma involves lymphatic tissue within the body, including the lymph nodes, tonsils, and spleen. Most children have abdominal distension or obstruction, chest mass (difficulty breathing, flushed face) with persistent or increasing swelling in the neck, armpit or groin area. They can also arise in the brain or bone. There are two general categories: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, based on the cell of origin. Both of these require a different set of chemotherapy drugs and may require a schedule with or without radiation therapy depending on the type of lymphoma and the extent of the disease. Some lymphomas may need Bone marrow transplantation

Get Opinion From Doctor

Neuroblastoma

A disease particularly common to infants and young children, neuroblastoma is the most common extra-cranial solid tumor of childhood. It arises from the adrenal gland (located above the kidneys) or from a nerve (sympathetic) chain anywhere in the body. The child may have progressive abdominal distension, massive swelling of the abdomen, neck, back (usually seen by the mother or caregiver during bathing or changing clothes).

If the disease is widespread, there may be protrusion of the eyes, painless blue lumps under the skin, difficulty in breathing. Some children may have abnormal movement of the eyes and limbs with difficulty with balance (opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia syndrome) or intractable diarrhea. Depends on the modalities of treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes bone marrow transplantation), the extent of the disease, and various other characteristics.

Wilms’ Tumor

The most common tumor of the kidney in children accounts for about 6% of all childhood tumors. This disease is most often noticed when an abdominal mass is observed while nursing a baby or an abdominal ultrasound is performed for some other purpose. There may be blood in the urine, abdominal pain, or high blood pressure. Treatment includes chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy (in select cases).

Cancer is an unfortunate disease. But childhood cancer is curable. Early diagnosis and prompt proper treatment can give the child the best chance of recovery under the care of a good pediatric hemato oncologist and BMT expert in Delhi.

Get Opinion From India’s Best Doctors

We offers these Services

Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
Arranging airport pick up/ drop
Providing professional language interpreter
Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
Providing help in money exchanging
Providing local sim card
Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires

Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:   1000
ICU Beds:     298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Read More

JCI & NABH Accredited Hospital, NABL Accredited Lab, NABH Certified Nursing Excellence, NABH Accredited Blood Bank
FMRI is a 1000 bedded and 15 Operation theaters and over 400 diagnostics centres (including JVs).
Medical facility endowed with a dedicated team of 200 world-renowned doctors, covering a number of specialities, who aim to provide the best quality medical care to all the patients, national as well as international.
This hospital is well set up with the latest technologies and equipment throughout all the specialties and research labs, which are accredited by NABL.
This ensures that the patients at FMRI receive diagnostic results and treatment with high accuracy and in minimum time.
With a vision for the community, FMRI operates various speciality clinics such as, for Paediatrics, Nephrology, Neurology, Gynecology, Orthopedics, Oncology and many more, which provide long term healthcare management and follow up care.
FMRI is the premium healthcare provider and endeavours to be known as the “Mecca of Medicine” – the ultimate healthcare destination.

Book Appointment

Dr. Rahul Bhargava

Specialist: Hematologic Oncologist, BMT
Experience: 23+ years of experience
Hospital: Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

Rahul Bhargava is a Leading Haemato-oncologist in India with over 23+ years of experience.
He has performed 100+ adult bone marrow transplants which are record-breaking in the whole of North India.
He is a Director of Haematology & Bone Marrow Transplant at Fortis Memorial Research Institute hospital, Gurgaon.

Read More

He has successfully completed 400+ transplants to his credit.
Brings along with him an International experience; worked in Vancouver, Canada where he specifically trained in Umbilical cord transplant.
Member of various prestigious organizations, American Society of Bone Marrow Transplant, American Society of Paediatric Haemato-Oncology, International Society of Paediatric Oncology to name a few.
During his extensive career, Dr. Bhargava has dealt with enumerable adult and paediatric patients suffering from a wide range of Congenital and Acquired ailments. This includes Acute and Chronic blood conditions such as Blood Cancers, bleeding disorders along with inherited immune deficiency syndromes and metabolic disorders.
He is the first Indian doctor to perform and propagate a Stem Cell Transplant procedure for patients suffering from Multiple Sclerosis
The first Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplant in Gurgaon was performed by him on a patient suffering from Fanconi Anaemia patient

Book Appointment

Dr. Vikas Dua

Specialist: Pediatric Oncologist
Experience: 15 years of experience
Hospital: Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

Dr Vikas Dua is one the leading consultants in the field of Pediatric- Hemato-oncology & bone marrow transplant.
He has an experience of over 21+ years and has performed several successful BMTs for thalassemia and leukaemia cases for children from India, Afghanistan, Iraq and African Countries.
Dr. Dua has completed his MBBS & MD (Paediatrics) from PGIMS, Rohtak .Following which he did his Fellowship in DNB (Paediatrics) from Sri Ganga Ram.

Read More

He has also done his Advanced Fellowship in Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant from National University Hospital, Singapore and also did his training in child BMT from the renowned, St. Jude’s Children research Hospital Memphis
Dr Vikas Dua bagged many national and international awards for his outstanding work in Paediatrics BMT
Dr Dua has his expertise in paediatric haematology and bone marrow transplantation.

Book Appointment

Treatments

Get Opinion From India’s Best Doctors

We offers these Services

Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
Arranging airport pick up/ drop
Providing professional language interpreter
Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
Providing help in money exchanging
Providing local sim card
Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires

Menu