ENT Treatment in India

ENT is a medical abbreviation for ears, nose and throat.A doctor who specializes in treating disorders related to these organs, is called an “ENT,” or in technical terms is an otolaryngologist. ENT Treatment in India is an important branch of medicine.

The ears, nose and throat are important sensory organs with great roles in day to day functioning.The ears are not just related to hearing, but also function to provide you with a sense of balance.The nose provides a sense of smell, but also partially provides for your sense of taste. The nose also plays an important function in defensive mechanisms of the body and humidifying air to prevent germs from entering the body.The throat provides the route for both air to reach the lungs, as well as the route for food and water to enter your digestive tract.Dysfunction to the ears, nose or throat are disruptions to daily life and in some cases may constitute a medical emergency. If you have chronic ear, nose, or throat problems, it is advisable to not only see a primary care physician, but to also include an otolaryngologist in the management of your disorder.

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ENT Anatomy and Function

The ears, nose and throat are important parts of our body that are used on a daily basis. The ears are sensory organs that are not only related to hearing, but also function to provide us with a sense of balance.
The nose being another sensory organ not only provides us with a sense of smell, but also partially provides us with a sense of taste. It also plays an important function in humidifying air we breathe and works to prevent germs from entering the body.
The throat mainly functions as a pathway through which food and fluids travel to the esophagus and air passes to the lungs.
Dysfunction of the ears, nose or throat can dramatically affect quality of life whereas in some cases it may constitute a medical emergency. If one has chronic ear, nose, or throat problems, it is advisable to not only see a primary care physician, but to also include an otolaryngologist in the management of the disorder. ENT doctors are also called otolaryngologists. An otolaryngologist is trained both in surgery and medicine.

Types of ENT Disorders

The most common ENT disorders are classified as below :
Hearing Disorders: Hearing Loss,Tinnitus,Usher Syndrome,Noise Induced Hearing Loss
Balance Disorders: Acoustic Neuroma, Meniere’s Disease
Smell and Taste Disorders: Anosmia, Ageusia, Hyposmia, Hypogeusia
Speech & Voice Disorders: Dysphagia, Laryngitis, Laryngotracheal Stenosis, Muscle Tension Dysphonia, Phono trauma, Spasmodic Dysphonia, Stuttering, Vocal Cord Cancer, Vocal Cord Dysfunction, Vocal Cord Immobility, Voice and Swallowing Impact from Neurologic Disorders, Voice Disorders
Language Disorders: Aphasia, Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Vocal Cord Disorders: Laryngitis, Vocal nodules, Vocal cord paralysis

Laryngeal Cancer (Cancer of the Larynx)

Other Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders: Bell’s Palsy, Deviated Septum, Sinusitis, Tonsillitis, Otitis Media, Otitis Externa
Ear, Nose, Throat Cancers: Also known as head and neck cancers. They are a group of cancers that affect the soft tissue organs in the head and neck region.

Ear Nose Throat Disorders

The surgeries for the throat include complex procedures like Laryngectomy (cancer of the larynx) and it also includes an easy procedure of Tonsillectomy (tonsils) or Adenoidectomy ( removal of the adenoids by surgery). The ear surgeries are done to correct the problems associated with hearing. The surgeries of the nose are done to treat the sinus problems. The surgeries of neck and head are performed to remove a tumor or also construct the damaged area after injury or trauma. The problem of tumors (lumps) in the parotid can be largely seen in every age group. These tumors form from an abnormal growth of the cells inside the gland. It has been examined that about 80% of the tumors are non-cancerous and are known as Benign Tumors. Although very rarely these tumors could be cancerous.

ENT Treatments in India are available for following conditions:

Inner Ear Disorders:

• Vestibular system
• Acoustic Neuroma
• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
• Ear Disorders Caused by Drugs
• Herpes Zoster Oticus
• Meniere Disease
• Purulent Labyrinthitis
• Vestibular Neuronitis

Middle Ear Disorders:

• Infection (such as acute otitis media, chronic otitis media, myringitis, or mastoiditis)
• Blockage of the eustachian tube (which connects the middle ear and the back of the nose)
• Injury (such as eardrum perforation, barotrauma, or objects in the ear)

Mouth and Throat Disorders:

• Epiglottitis
• Laryngitis
• Laryngoceles
• Retropharyngeal Abscess
• Salivary Gland Disorders
• Submandibular Space Infection
• Tonsillar Cellulitis and Tonsillar Abscess
• Tonsillopharyngitis
• Vocal Cord Polyps, Nodules, and Granulomas
• Vocal Cord Contact Ulcers
• Vocal Cord Paralysis
• Vocal cord polyps and nodules
• Laryngoceles
• Laryngeal papillomas
• Cancer
• Throat infections (pharyngitis)

Mouth, Nose, and Throat Cancers:

• Laryngeal Cancer
• Nasopharyngeal Cancer
• Mouth and Throat Cancer
• Paranasal Sinus Cancer
• Salivary Gland Cancer

Nose and Sinus Disorders:

• Bacterial Nasal Infections
• Deviated Septum
• Nasal Polyps
• Objects in the Nose
• Perforations of the Septum
• Rhinitis
• Sinusitis

Outer Ear Disorders:

• Developmental Abnormalities of the Outer Ear
• Ear Blockages
• Ear Tumors
• External Otitis (Swimmer’s Ear)
• Malignant External Otitis
• Perichondritis

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Paediatric (Kids) Ear, Nose & Throat Conditions:

• Central Auditory Processing Disorder
• Kids Airway
• Kids Hearing (Hearing Loss)

Others:

• Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (Sleep & Snoring)
• Unintelligible Speech

ENT treatments are monitored by an otolaryngologist. ENT treatment will vary according to what type of problems or symptoms you are having. In the early stages of a disorder, surgical procedures may not be warranted. But for specific issues, ENT surgery is warranted.

ENT Surgery in India
The ENT surgeries are divided into three categories-

Routine Surgery

• Endoscopic orbital, optic nerve decompression and DCR.
• Revision ear surgery
• Middle ear reconstructive surgery
• Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
• Facial nerve surgery
• Congenital anomalies of the ear
• Neck and head surgery
• Thyroplasty
• Endoscopic skull base surgery
• Surgeries for sleep apnoea and snoring
• Septorhinoplasty and Septoplasty
• Neck and head cancer surgery
• Laser surgery for neck and head lesions
• Phonosurgery
• Micro laryngeal surgery

Speech and Audiology Therapies:

• Pseudohypacusis tests
• Behaviour Response Audiometry
• Hearing Assessment
• Hearing Aid Fitting and Trial
• Speech Audiometry
• Special tests of hearing- Tine Decay Threshold, DLI, MLB, UCL, Loudness Scaling, STAT, ABLB, MCL
• Free Field Audiometry
• Electrophysiological evaluation of hearing through the brain stem evoked response audiometry
• Conditioned response audiometry
• Pure tone audiometry
• Acoustic Immittance Studies such as Stapedial reflex, Reflex decay,  Tympanogram, Eustachian tube function test

Voice Speech and Language Disorders:

• Maintenance speech therapy in degenerative disorders
• Delay in speech and language development due to mental retardation, hearing loss and autism
• Voice disorders (Androphonia, Puberphonia, Harshness/Breathiness of Voice/Hoarseness, Spastic Dysphonia, Hyper nasality of voice,Prophylaxis)
• Development and childhood aphasias
• Articulation disorders
• Cleft palate speech rehabilitation
• Therapy for swallowing disorders (dysphasias)
• Neurogenic speech and language disorders like apraxia, dysarthrias and aphasias

Block dissections of the neck and endolymphatic sac

Block dissections of the neck is a surgical process.It is carried out to extract lymph nodes from the neck area that contain cancer cells. Whereas, for curing vertigo in Meniere disease, Endolymphatic sac shunt surgery is done. Advanced and cost-effective block dissections of the neck treatments are available at the best ENT hospitals worldwide.

Cochlear implant in India

A cochlear implant is a treatment for successfully curing the damaged inner ear. An electronic medical device is used in the process to cure the condition. The cost of cochlear implantation depends on the duration and extent of a patient’s hearing loss and also on how much the doctor charges.

Excision of Large Angiofibroma

Affecting mostly the adolescent boys, Angiofibroma is a benign nasal cavity tumor. Removal of large angiofibroma is a very common benign tumor that accounts for 0.5 percent of all head and neck tumors. Though the tumor is benign, it wears out the sinus, adjacent orbit or cranial vault.

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)

FESS is an abbreviation for Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. The procedure is hailed as a modern approach to surgery done to treat sinuses. The treatment follows that the surgery focuses on the functioning of the sinuses. All this is achieved by drilling holes into the sinuses and eliminating lining tissues.

Laryngectomy in india

Laryngectomy is an important surgical procedure for ENT treatment. The treatment involves the elimination of the larynx. This further includes separating airways from the mouth, nose and esophagus. The total cost depends on several factors.These factors include laboratory charges, total hospital costs, room charges, pharmacy and respiratory therapy.

Mastoidectomy with Tympanoplasty

Mastoidectomy is nothing but a surgical treatment done to diseased mastoid air cells. Mastoidectomy and Tympanoplasty treatments go hand in hand and are done to cure any defect in the tympanic membrane. Symptoms of Tympanoplasty include mouth dryness, dizziness, hearing loss and infection.

Micro Laryngeal Surgery in india

The treatment Micro Laryngeal Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is done to treat voice disorders, breathing difficulties and other problems affecting the larynx. Other voice related issues such as persistent cough, hoarseness of voice and others are also cured with microscopic laryngeal surgery.

Ossiculoplasty in india

Ossiculoplasty aims towards repairing, reconstruction and enhancing small bones in the middle ear that work as hearing aids. The ear surgery is suggested to remove and alleviate infections and diseases caused in the middle ear. After the surgery, a cotton pack is placed within the ear. Ear drops are also given post-surgery.

Otoplasty in india

Hailed as ear pinning surgery, Otoplasty is a treatment which is carried out to correct the size and shape of the external ear or pinna. The process is suggested to correct the deformities and defects of the ear. It is also recommended in case of the absence of the external ear. The cost of this ear surgery lies between the US $1300 and $4900 as it varies from country to country.

Rhinoplasty in india

Rhinoplasty is a treatment which is commonly known as a nose job or nose plastic surgery. The surgery proceeds by the surgeon creating incisions to easily access the bones and cartilages that support the nose. The exact cost of rhinoplasty depends upon the exact nature of the surgery, the complexity of the procedure and the hospital or clinic where you are getting the treatment done.

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Septoplasty in india

The treatment done to treat any deviated septum in the nose is called Septoplasty. The surgery aids in correcting any displacement of bone or cartilage that divides the nostrils. Symptoms of deviated septum include facial pain, nose bleeding, noisy breathing while sleeping and swelling.

Tonsillectomy in india

The surgery done to remove tonsils is Tonsillectomy. This surgery is suggested when there is swelling to a grave extent or a sore throat because of the infection in tonsils. The surgery is important for curing breathing issues and other problems related to enlarged tonsils. The recovery period of Tonsillectomy usually lasts between 10 days and two weeks.

Tracheostomy in india

Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure done to create an opening in the neck area, straight into the trachea. The treatment includes inserting of a tube through the windpipe in order to open any restricted airways. This helps to enable breathing. The Tracheostomy procedure can be either permanent or temporary. Furthermore, the cost of tracheostomy varies from area to area.

Turbinoplasty with FESS and Septoplasty

Turbinoplasty treatment is done to enhance breathing drainage and sinus. Powered septoplasty with turbinoplasty aids in improving breathing by straightening the septum that controls breathing. Keep in mind that an infection caused due to crooked or deviated septum can be easily cured.

Tympanoplasty in india

Tympanoplasty is an eardrum repair surgery. It is done to reconstruct perforated tympanic membranes or small bones in the middle ear. Common symptoms of tympanoplasty include abnormal scarring in the middle ear, recurrent perforation, hearing loss and echo-like noises in ears. There are two categories of Tympanoplasty Type I and Type II.Type I does the restoration of a perforated eardrum whereas Type II is carried out for tympanic membrane perforations.

Why India is the most preferred destination for ENT related treatments.

In recent times, India has become the most preferred medical hub around the globe for all the complex surgeries including all surgical procedures related to the ENT department.As India is offering all the treatments at reasonable and affordable prices with best medical services and facilities. Almost every super speciality hospital in the country is offering the treatment solutions for ENT problems. Some of the best hospitals for treatment of ENT related conditions are:

Frequently Asked Questions and patient concerns:

What is the treatment for an ear infection?
In around a week the majority of ear infections will run their course. With over-the-counter drugs, eardrops, and hot compresses, pain can be dealt with. Antibiotics are recommended if the cause is a bacterial infection. Ear tubes may help children who suffer chronic ear infections.

I experience frequent sinus infections. Is this normal?
The type of treatment for spinal tumors depends on whether and where they are found in the spinal cord and whether they are malignant or benign. In certain cases, only oral medication can be needed to reduce spinal development. However, if the tumors do not respond to conservative treatment steps, spine experts can determine that the next choice for surgery is to maintain function in the affected areas and prevent further growth of the tumor.

Is sinus surgery necessary?
Sinus surgery can be performed when sinusitis complications have occurred. The first step is to have it tested by a primary physician once sinusitis is diagnosed. If the inflammation hasn’t decreased within 3 months, it is called chronic sinusitis. The ENT doctor can prescribe surgery in the sinus region for chronic sinusitis. Therefore, in all cases, sinus surgery is not mandatory unless the matter is critical.

Can the ENT surgeries affect voice?
There are operations carried out that have an unexpected impact on the voice. Almost all surgical interventions could have a direct or indirect effect on the voice. Thus, before performing any surgical procedure, it is important to consider voice-related side effects. Sinusitis, thyroid surgery and cervical spine surgery are several procedures that could possibly affect the voice.

What is balloon sinuplasty?
Balloon sinuplasty is a technique used in selected patients to widen blocked openings of the sinus cavities of a patient (usually caused by allergy-related swelling, inflammation, etc.) so that the sinuses could drain.

What other conditions cause nasal obstruction?
Nasal obstruction can result from a deviated septum, nasal turbinate enlargement, adenoid enlargement or nasal polyps, in addition to sinusitis. When indicated, surgical alternatives are available for these conditions.

What causes hoarseness, and should I be concerned?
Hoarseness is the consequence of laryngeal discomfort (voice box). Upper respiratory infection, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and postnasal drip are the most common causes. If the condition lasts more than four to six weeks, see a doctor to rule out something more severe, such as nodules, tumors or vocal cord paralysis.

What are the signs of hearing loss?
Hearing loss symptoms include trouble recognizing what others say, asking others to repeat themselves, failing to hear in disruptive background noise in crowded areas, perceiving that others are murmuring or not speaking clearly, listening to a higher volume of television or radio than others and hearing a ringing or humming in the ears.

Can ENT doctors diagnose and treat throat cancer?
Yes. ENT doctors, in fact, are the physicians who do just that. A consultation with an ENT doctor may take place at any time when there is fear that anyone might have throat cancer. Almost all cases of throat cancer can actually be identified by the test that ENT doctors conduct. Other tests, such as CT or MRI, are also often needed. In order to make the final cancer diagnosis, a biopsy (small sample) will then be carried out. A recovery plan can be decided after that. Surgery, radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy can be part of this. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy, as used, are performed by radiation and medical oncologists called other cancer specialists. This provides an ENT expert care team plus the required oncologist for a patient with cancer of the throat.

Best ENT Surgeons in India

Best ENT Hospitals in India

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BLK-Max Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds:               175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

About Hospital:

• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

Max Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

About Hospital:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:        20kms

Brief About:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

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Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Sanar International Hospital

Number of beds:   130
ICU Beds:                  35
Airport Distance:  20 Km

About Hospital:

• Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
• Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
• Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.

W Pratiksha Hospital

Number of beds: 110
ICU Beds:                 31
Airport Distance: 19 KMs

About Hospital:

• Established in 1995, W Pratiksha Hospital is a 110+ bedded flagship hospital of the Pratiksha group.
• W Pratiksha Hospital in Gurgaon, the flagship hospital of Pratiksha Group is a one-of-its-kind facility in Gurgaon that brings to you 30 years of experience.
• The hospital has treated more than 25,000 people In 2018.
  

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Number of beds:   380+
ICU Beds:                  41
Airport Distance:  46 Km

About Hospital:

• The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.

Aakash Health Care Delhi

Number of beds:  230
ICU Beds:                70
Airport Distance: 10 Km

About Hospital:

• Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital is a tertiary care facility, with 15 Dialysis, and 70 Critical care beds for treating the most complex cases in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, Dwarka.
  
• The hospital is equipped with state of the art infrastructure, latest technology, competent clinicians and compassionate staff.
  
• Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital is known for its leading care in Orthopaedic and Joint replacement surgery.
  

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