Neuro-Ophthalmologist Treatment In India

Neuro-Ophthalmology stands at the crossroads of neurology and ophthalmology, where specialists, known as neuro-ophthalmologists, take charge of diagnosing and managing intricate systemic diseases of the nervous system affecting vision, eye movements, alignment, and pupillary reflexes.

When to Consult a Neuro-Ophthalmologist?

A referral to a neuro-ophthalmologist is typically suggested by your eye doctor following a comprehensive eye examination, especially if specialized care is needed. This referral may arise due to symptoms associated with optic nerve diseases, visual pathway disorders, abnormalities in pupillary function, and specific forms of strabismus, particularly paralytic.

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Key Symptoms Requiring Attention

If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is imperative to seek the expertise of a neuro-ophthalmologist:

• Sudden decrease or loss of vision
• Transient ischemic attack or eye stroke resulting in transient loss of vision
• Visual hallucinations
• Double vision or diplopia
• Persistent headaches
• Pupillary abnormalities (sluggish reaction, asymmetry)
• Sudden difficulties in identifying colors
• Light sensitivity
• Visual field defects
• Adult-onset squint or strabismus

Eye Diseases Treated by Neuro-Ophthalmologists

Neuro-ophthalmologists specialize in managing various eye diseases, including:

Optic Neuritis:

Sudden vision loss due to inflammation of the optic nerve, often associated with conditions like Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

Papilledema:

Swelling of the optic nerve head caused by increased pressure within the brain, linked to conditions such as tumors or infections like meningitis.

Toxic or Nutritional Optic Neuropathy:

Optic nerve damage resulting from toxic substances found in tobacco and alcohol, or deficiency in nutrients and vitamins, leading to decreased vision.

Squint or Strabismus:

Misalignment of the eyes, particularly sudden-onset cases associated with paralysis of small eye muscles, referred to as paralytic strabismus.

Diagnostic Tests in Neuro-Ophthalmology

To ensure accurate diagnosis and effective management, your neuro-ophthalmologist may conduct a range of specialized tests in addition to a comprehensive eye examination:

• Orthoptic evaluation
• Assessment of ocular movements
• Diplopia charting
• Neurological visual fields screening
• Optical coherence tomography of the optic nerve head
• Evaluation of contrast sensitivity and color vision
• Imaging studies, including CT scans, MRI, and MR venogram
• Lumbar puncture

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What differentiates a neuro-ophthalmologist from a regular eye doctor?

Ans: Neuro-ophthalmologists specialize in the intersection of neurology and ophthalmology, focusing on systemic nervous system diseases affecting vision and eye functions. They possess expertise in diagnosing and managing complex conditions that regular eye doctors may not routinely address.

Q2: When should I seek the expertise of a neuro-ophthalmologist?

Ans: If you experience sudden vision loss, persistent headaches, double vision, or any unusual changes in your vision, it is advisable to consult a neuro-ophthalmologist. Additionally, referrals may occur after a comprehensive eye examination if specific neurological aspects require further evaluation.

Q3: What are the common conditions treated by neuro-ophthalmologists?

Ans: Neuro-ophthalmologists manage a range of conditions, including optic neuritis, papilledema, toxic or nutritional optic neuropathy, and squint or strabismus. These conditions often involve complex interactions between the nervous system and vision-related structures.

Q4: How is optic neuritis associated with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Ans: Optic neuritis, marked by sudden vision loss due to optic nerve inflammation, is frequently linked to Multiple Sclerosis. As MS affects the central nervous system, optic neuritis may serve as an early indicator, requiring the specialized care of a neuro-ophthalmologist.

Q5: What diagnostic tests are typically conducted in neuro-ophthalmology?

Ans: Neuro-ophthalmologists employ a range of tests, including orthoptic evaluations, ocular movement assessments, diplopia charting, visual fields screenings, optical coherence tomography, and imaging studies such as CT scans and MRIs. These tests aid in precise diagnoses and tailored treatment plans.

Dr. Vikas Gupta 

Specialist:      Neurosurgeon 
Experience:   25 Years Experience
Hospital:        IBS Institute of Brain and Spine

Professional Experience:

• Presently associated as Sr. Consultant Neurosurgery, Institute of Brain & Spine Hospitals, New Delhi
• Senior Consultant Neurosurgery in Max Super Speciality Hospital, Gurgaon, Haryana
• Head of Department – Neurosurgery at Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi
• Senior Consultant Neurosurgery in Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
• Served as a specialist in the Department of Neurosurgery, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi Read More

Dr. Sachin Kandhari

Speciality:     Neurosurgeon
Experience:  21+ Years  of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

With an illustrious career spanning over 21+ years, Dr. Sachin Kandhari is a distinguished figure in the field of Neurosurgery. His expertise lies in Neuromodulation, Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, and Functional Neurosurgery. Dr. Kandhari is particularly renowned for his pioneering work in Spinal Cord Injury and is the driving force behind the Advanced Neuromodulation Program at IBS Hospital. Read More

Dr. Dewakar Sharma

Speciality:     Neurosurgeon
Experience:  21+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. Dewakar Sharma, a distinguished and board-certified neurosurgeon, brings over 16 years of extensive experience to the field of Neurosurgery. Currently serving as a Senior Consultant – Neurosurgeon at IBS Hospital, Delhi, India, Dr. Sharma has garnered recognition for his exceptional skills and compassionate patient care. Read More

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Chaudhary

Speciality:     Neurologist
Experience:  22+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Chaudhary is a highly esteemed Neurologist in India, boasting a successful career spanning over 22 years. He obtained his DM from the prestigious All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), MD from M.G.M. Medical College in Indore, and MBBS from The Medical College in Calcutta. Dr. Chaudhary has become an authority in various aspects of neurology, with expertise in treating conditions such as epilepsy, dementia, movement disorders, vertigo, sleep disorders, ADHD, headaches, and neuro-electrophysiology. Read More

Dr. Kishan Raj

Speciality:     Neurologist
Experience:  18+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. Kishan Raj, a distinguished Neurologist with 18 years of experience, including 10 years as a specialist, is presently a Senior Consultant Neurologist at IBS Hospital, Delhi, India. Specializing in addressing stroke, trauma cases, and managing emergencies like status epilepticus, Read More

Dr. Pankaj Bajaj

Speciality:     Orthopedics
Experience:  28+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

With an illustrious career spanning over 28 years in the field of orthopedics, Dr. Pankaj Bajaj stands as a distinguished joint replacement surgeon and sports injury specialist based in Delhi. Serving as the Medical Director of Cygnus Orthocare Hospital, a specialized center renowned for joint replacement and spine surgery, he brings a wealth of expertise to the forefront. Read More

Dr. N. Sairam 

Speciality:     Neurologist
Experience:  16+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. N. Sairam is a highly esteemed Neurologist in Delhi, bringing over 32 years of extensive experience to his role, with 26 years dedicated as a specialist. Currently practicing at the Advanced Physiotherapy & Neuro Rehabilitation Centre in Ganesh Nagar, Delhi, he is known for his commitment to staying abreast of the latest techniques and treatment planning in the field. Read More

IBS Institute of Brain and Spine

Number of beds:   50
ICU Beds:                  12
Airport Distance: 15 Km

About Hospital:

• Established in 2011, IBS Hospital specializes in advanced neurosurgery, neurology, spine surgery, and joint replacement surgeries.
• The hospital receives more than 600 international patients per year.
• It has world-class infrastructure and a dedicated team of specialists and qualified staff. Read More