Meniscus Repair Surgery in Delhi India

Meniscus repair surgery, also known as meniscus tear surgery, is a medical procedure aimed at addressing torn knee cartilage. The treatment approach can vary between surgical and non-surgical methods, depending on the severity and specifics of the meniscus tear.

A meniscus tear is a common knee injury that occurs in the cushion-like structures in the knee. The meniscus serves to protect the knee’s cartilage and prevent the development of osteoarthritis. Each knee contains two menisci, one on the outer edge and one on the inner edge, which play a crucial role in stabilizing the knee. A torn meniscus can impair proper knee function.

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Types of Meniscus Tear Surgery:

Depending on the extent of the meniscus tear, classified as mild (grades 1 and 2) or severe (grade 3), the surgeon selects from the following procedures based on the patient’s condition:

Arthroscopic Meniscus Repair: In this procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions in the knee, inserts an arthroscope for a clear view of the tear, and then uses a small device to sew up the tear. Over time, the body absorbs these sutures.

Arthroscopic Partial Meniscus Repair: The surgeon removes a portion of the torn meniscus to restore normal knee function.

Arthroscopic Total Meniscus Repair: The entire meniscus is removed in this procedure.

Indications for Meniscus Tear Surgery

Small tears on the outer edge of the meniscus may not require surgical intervention. Non-surgical treatments like rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) may be sufficient as long as symptoms, such as excessive pain, swelling, limited knee movement, cracking sounds, and knee instability, do not persist. If these symptoms persist despite non-surgical treatment, minimally invasive meniscus repair surgery should be considered.

Benefits of Meniscus Tear Surgery

Meniscus tear surgery can provide relief from the pain associated with meniscus tears and is a prevalent treatment option when pain is severe and persistent. Damage to the menisci can destabilize the knee and potentially lead to arthritis. Surgical intervention may offer the best chance to protect the knee from further harm and future complications.

Key benefits of meniscus tear surgery include pain relief and improved joint mobility. Arthroscopic meniscus repair surgery is a safe procedure that enables patients to maintain an active and comfortable lifestyle.

Risks of Meniscus Tear Surgery

Meniscus surgery carries potential risks and complications, including unforeseen anesthesia-related issues like respiratory or cardiac problems, post-surgical infections, nerve and blood vessel damage, fractures, joint weakness, stiffness, instability, pain, inability to repair the meniscus, repeated cartilage ruptures, and the need for additional surgeries. Patients should be aware that not all meniscal tears can be repaired. In some cases, the remaining cartilage may be too damaged for sutures, and the surgeon will need to remove the torn cartilage and address other knee problems.

The success of meniscus surgery may also depend on the patient’s age. Repair procedures are typically more successful for individuals under 30, with the best outcomes occurring within the first two months after injury. Success rates decrease with age, as meniscal tissue naturally weakens over time.

Meniscus Tear Surgery Procedure

Meniscus surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures and usually lasts about an hour. The surgeon uses an arthroscope inserted through a small incision to assess the necessary repairs and provide a clear view of the inside of the knee. Surgical instruments are then used to trim or repair the meniscus, which may involve partial meniscectomy (removing damaged cartilage tissue) or meniscus repair (sewing torn cartilage parts together).

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Meniscus Tear Surgery Recovery

The recovery process depends on the type of procedure performed, such as meniscus repair (with sutures) or partial meniscectomy (removal of torn cartilage pieces). Recovery from partial meniscectomy is generally quicker, while recovery from meniscus repair can take several months.

Prehabilitation (physical therapy before surgery) can play a significant role in recovery. Strengthening the leg before surgery can lead to a better postoperative recovery. Pain management after surgery is essential to ensure proper recovery. Ice compression sleeves or knee compression sleeves, along with anti-inflammatory supplements, can help control pain and minimize inflammation.

The recovery period is influenced by factors like the patient’s age, weight, and activity demands. Older individuals and those with higher body weight may experience longer recoveries. Patients with osteoarthritis may have more challenging recoveries, and the presence of arthritis at the time of meniscus surgery significantly affects post-surgery recovery.

Success Rate of Meniscus Surgery

The success of meniscus repair depends on the type and condition of the tear. Repair procedures tend to be more successful for patients under 30 and when performed within two months of the injury. However, not all meniscal tears can be repaired. In many cases, partial removal of the damaged cartilage is necessary for patients. The success of meniscus surgery may be influenced by factors like age, underlying conditions, and the patient’s individual desires.

In conclusion, meniscus repair surgery in Delhi, India, provides an effective solution for knee health. Understanding the various aspects of this procedure, including indications, benefits, risks, recovery, and success rates, can help patients make informed decisions about their treatment options. Whether it’s a minimally invasive meniscus repair or another surgical approach, addressing a meniscus tear can lead to pain relief and improved joint function.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

Dr. IPS Oberoi

Specialist:      Orthopedics/Joint Replacement Surgeon
Experience:   25+ years of experience
Hospital:        Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Brief About:

• I.P.S Oberoi is one of the best knee replacement, hip replacement and arthroscopic surgeons in India.
• He Has done more than 7000 joint replacements with 97% success rates.
• He is an expert in Primary and Revision Joint replacement surgeries of Knee, Hip, Shoulder, Elbow and Ankle joints.