Knee Replacement Surgery in India
Overview
Knee replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to replace a damaged or worn knee joint with an artificial joint. This procedure, whether total or partial, aims to alleviate knee pain and enhance movement. The longevity of computer-navigated artificial knee replacements in India is estimated to be around 20-25 years or more, depending on the patient’s activity level and advancements in technology.
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Types of Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement: When the entire knee joint is damaged, a total knee replacement becomes necessary.
Partial (Half) Knee Replacement: Also known as unicompartmental or unicondylar knee replacement, this procedure is opted for when only a specific part of the knee joint requires replacement.
Knee Replacement Indications
Knee replacement surgery is recommended when:
- Severe mobility restrictions are experienced.
- Pain persists even at rest.
- Articular cartilage damage causes bone-on-bone contact, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
Common Causes for Knee Replacement
Osteoarthritis: The primary reason for knee replacement is osteoarthritis, where wear and tear affect the knee’s articular cartilage, resulting in bone-on-bone contact and pain.
Other Medical Conditions: Knee replacement may be required for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, hemophilia, gout, or knee joint damage due to previous trauma.
When to Consider Knee Replacement
Consider knee replacement when:
- Non-surgical methods fail to provide relief.
- Severe pain persists, even at rest.
- Non-surgical alternatives include weight loss, physiotherapy, walking aids, painkillers, anti-inflammatory medications, and steroid injections.
Age Considerations
Most knee replacement candidates are between 60 and 80 years old. However, advancements in technology have improved results for younger, more active individuals. Regardless of age, suitability for surgery depends on overall health and ability to cope with the operation and subsequent recovery.
Knee Replacement Procedure
During knee replacement surgery:
- Damaged knee joint parts are removed.
- Artificial knee joint components replace the removed parts.
- The prosthesis, comprising metal or coated implants and high-grade plastic components, is fitted precisely using computer navigation and specialized tools.
Potential Complications
While complications are rare, they may include infection, bleeding, scarring, and blood clots. Modern techniques, such as NAV3 computer navigation, have significantly reduced these risks.
Recovery Process
- Hospitalization typically lasts 4 to 6 days.
- Physiotherapist-guided exercises commence immediately.
- Walking aids are used initially, progressing to walking sticks after a week.
- Exercises and activities help restore mobility, and normal activities can be resumed 3-6 weeks post-surgery.
Long-Term Care
- Knee replacement longevity is around 20-25 years.
- Revision knee replacement (replacing the replacement) may be necessary, with each replacement potentially reducing satisfaction and effectiveness.
Summary
Knee replacement surgery in India is a well-established and routinely performed procedure, providing relief from knee pain and restoring mobility. Advanced techniques, such as computer navigation, contribute to successful outcomes. Candidates undergo thorough evaluations, and the recovery process involves a combination of exercises, rehabilitation, and careful post-operative management. While complications are uncommon, advancements in technology and surgical techniques continually enhance the success rates of knee replacement surgery.
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Dr. Subhash Jangid
Speciality: Orthopedics/Bone & Joint Surgeon
Experience: 20+ years of experience
Hospital: Fortis Memorial Research Institute
About Doctor:
- Subhash Jangid is a leading Orthopedic with vast experience of over 20 years in his field of expertise and special focus on hip, knee and joint replacement surgeries,Bone & Joint Surgeon.
- He is an expert in his field and has performed more than 20,000 surgeries in his illustrious career.
- He is also acclaimed for performing around 6500 joint replacement surgeries every year and treats a number of international patients annually.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute
Number of beds: 1000
ICU Beds: 298
Airport Distance: 17 KMs
Brief About:
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
- It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
- Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
Treatments
Get Opinion From Doctor
We offers these Services
- Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
- Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
- Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
- Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
- Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
- Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
- Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
- Arranging airport pick up/ drop
- Providing professional language interpreter
- Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
- Providing help in money exchanging
- Providing local sim card
- Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires