Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Overview

Knee replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to replace a damaged or worn knee joint with an artificial joint. This procedure, whether total or partial, aims to alleviate knee pain and enhance movement. The longevity of computer-navigated artificial knee replacements in India is estimated to be around 20-25 years or more, depending on the patient’s activity level and advancements in technology.

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Types of Knee Replacement

Total Knee Replacement: When the entire knee joint is damaged, a total knee replacement becomes necessary.

Partial (Half) Knee Replacement: Also known as unicompartmental or unicondylar knee replacement, this procedure is opted for when only a specific part of the knee joint requires replacement.

Knee Replacement Indications

Knee replacement surgery is recommended when:

Severe mobility restrictions are experienced.
Pain persists even at rest.
Articular cartilage damage causes bone-on-bone contact, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

Common Causes for Knee Replacement

Osteoarthritis: The primary reason for knee replacement is osteoarthritis, where wear and tear affect the knee’s articular cartilage, resulting in bone-on-bone contact and pain.

Other Medical Conditions: Knee replacement may be required for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, hemophilia, gout, or knee joint damage due to previous trauma.

When to Consider Knee Replacement

Consider knee replacement when:

Non-surgical methods fail to provide relief.
Severe pain persists, even at rest.
Non-surgical alternatives include weight loss, physiotherapy, walking aids, painkillers, anti-inflammatory medications, and steroid injections.

Age Considerations

Most knee replacement candidates are between 60 and 80 years old. However, advancements in technology have improved results for younger, more active individuals. Regardless of age, suitability for surgery depends on overall health and ability to cope with the operation and subsequent recovery.

Knee Replacement Procedure

During knee replacement surgery:

Damaged knee joint parts are removed.
Artificial knee joint components replace the removed parts.
The prosthesis, comprising metal or coated implants and high-grade plastic components, is fitted precisely using computer navigation and specialized tools.

Potential Complications

While complications are rare, they may include infection, bleeding, scarring, and blood clots. Modern techniques, such as NAV3 computer navigation, have significantly reduced these risks.

Recovery Process

Hospitalization typically lasts 4 to 6 days.
Physiotherapist-guided exercises commence immediately.
Walking aids are used initially, progressing to walking sticks after a week.
Exercises and activities help restore mobility, and normal activities can be resumed 3-6 weeks post-surgery.

Long-Term Care

Knee replacement longevity is around 20-25 years.
Revision knee replacement (replacing the replacement) may be necessary, with each replacement potentially reducing satisfaction and effectiveness.

Summary

Knee replacement surgery in India is a well-established and routinely performed procedure, providing relief from knee pain and restoring mobility. Advanced techniques, such as computer navigation, contribute to successful outcomes. Candidates undergo thorough evaluations, and the recovery process involves a combination of exercises, rehabilitation, and careful post-operative management. While complications are uncommon, advancements in technology and surgical techniques continually enhance the success rates of knee replacement surgery.

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Dr. Subhash Jangid

Speciality:      Orthopedics/Bone & Joint Surgeon
Experience:   20+ years of experience
Hospital:        Fortis Memorial Research Institute

About Doctor:

Subhash Jangid is a leading Orthopedic with vast experience of over 20 years in his field of expertise and special focus on hip, knee and joint replacement surgeries,Bone & Joint Surgeon.
He is an expert in his field and has performed more than 20,000 surgeries in his illustrious career.
He is also acclaimed for performing around 6500 joint replacement surgeries every year and treats a number of international patients annually.

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A pioneering surgeon, he is credited with many firsts like being the first surgeon in India to use computer navigation (NAV3) for knee replacement surgery, and also the first to use Bone graft substitute for tumor patients in India.
He was part of the team which established India’s First Bone Bank at AIIMS according to the guidelines of American Association of Tissue Banking.
He is also credited for introducing NAVIO, the world’s first robotic arm for knee joint replacement surgeries.
He is one of the best orthopedics in India when it comes to use of the latest technique for minimal invasive surgeries and better recovery process for treatment.
Jangid is also involved in teaching and is a visiting faculty at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, where he trains doctors in arthroplasty procedures.

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Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:   1000
ICU Beds:     298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

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JCI & NABH Accredited Hospital, NABL Accredited Lab, NABH Certified Nursing Excellence, NABH Accredited Blood Bank
FMRI is a 1000 bedded and 15 Operation theaters and over 400 diagnostics centres (including JVs).
Medical facility endowed with a dedicated team of 200 world-renowned doctors, covering a number of specialities, who aim to provide the best quality medical care to all the patients, national as well as international.
This hospital is well set up with the latest technologies and equipment throughout all the specialties and research labs, which are accredited by NABL.
This ensures that the patients at FMRI receive diagnostic results and treatment with high accuracy and in minimum time.
With a vision for the community, FMRI operates various speciality clinics such as, for Paediatrics, Nephrology, Neurology, Gynecology, Orthopedics, Oncology and many more, which provide long term healthcare management and follow up care.
FMRI is the premium healthcare provider and endeavours to be known as the “Mecca of Medicine” – the ultimate healthcare destination.

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Treatments

ACL Surgery
PCL Surgery
Hip Joint Pain Treatment
Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Revision Hip Replacement Surgery

Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee Arthroscopy
Knee Pain Treatment
Partial Knee Replacement Surgery

Revision Knee Replacement Surgery
Meniscal Repair
Sports Injuries Treatment
Arthroscopic (Key Hole) Shoulder Surgery

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We offers these Services

Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
Arranging airport pick up/ drop
Providing professional language interpreter
Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
Providing help in money exchanging
Providing local sim card
Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires

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