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Kidney Transplant In India

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized as a major public health issue around the world. Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) who require renal replacement therapy are estimated to number between 4.902 million and 7.083 million worldwide.
Over 2 million people worldwide currently rely on dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive.
There is no longer the need to endure the pain of undergoing dialysis for a lifetime. With a kidney transplant in India, take the first step towards regaining your healthy and pain-free life back. The intervention of robotic technology has made minimally invasive surgery with absolute precision and accuracy possible which benefits the patients with faster recovery, smaller scars, and lesser blood loss.

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    WHAT IS A KIDNEY TRANSPLANT?

    A kidney transplant is a surgery done to replace a diseased or dysfunctional kidney in a person with a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor.When a kidney is used from a deceased donor, the procedure is called a cadaveric renal transplant. The kidneys perform the task of waste removal from your body. They filter waste from your blood and expel it from the body through urine. Kidneys also play an important role in the maintenance of the body’s electrolyte and fluid balance. When the kidneys do not do their job, toxic waste builds up in the body and can make you really ill.
    Humans have two kidneys, one on each side of the upper abdominal region of the body. The right kidney is located slightly lower than the left one so that there is space to accommodate the liver, which is situated immediately above the right kidney. They are each around 5 inches in length and approximately the size of a big fist. In addition to removing wastes and excess fluid from the body, kidneys also control the metabolism of electrolytes in the body, such as calcium, potassium, sodium, and more. It regulates blood pressure by producing hormones that maintain the pressure. Although humans have two kidneys, the body is capable of surviving with only one functioning kidney.

    The different types of kidney transplants?

    Organs for kidney transplants come from both living and deceased donors.

    Deceased donor kidney transplantation

    A deceased donor is someone who recently died from causes that do not affect the organ to be transplanted. Organs of deceased donors usually come from people who chose to donate their organs before their death by signing an organ donor card. Authorization to donate may also be provided by the family of the deceased at the time of death.

    Kidney transplantation from a deceased donor happens when a kidney is taken from a deceased donor and is surgically transplanted to the body of a recipient who has malfunctioning kidneys.

    Organ types from deceased donors:

    Several types of kidneys are available from deceased donors. They are used to describe certain anatomical, biological, and social characteristics of donor organs. You can decide not to receive one or all of them, and you can change your mind at any time.

    1. Standardized Criteria Donors: Donors under 55 years of age who do not meet any of the below criteria assigned to donors under the expanded criteria.
    2. Expanded Criteria Donors: These organs are from donors over the age of 55 who also have two or more of the following criteria – history of high blood pressure, the donor died of a stroke, or had creatinine over the normal laboratory value (1.5 mg/dl). In the U.S., approximately 15% to 20% of donors meet the expanded criteria.
    3. Donors with high-risk social behavior: These donors are people who, at one point in their lives, have engaged in high-risk behavior for sexually transmitted diseases, drug use, or have been incarcerated. All of these donors are screened for communicable diseases at the time of organ retrieval. You will be made aware of the high-risk behavior.

    All these kidneys provide suitable organs for transplantation, and all are expected to provide good results with good organ function. However, the results may be 5 to 10% lower than with Standard Criteria organs. Accepting a kidney that is not c

    Live donor, kidney transplantation

    A living donor transplant is an intervention where a kidney is removed from a healthy donor and surgically placed in someone with kidney failure. The living donor is generally a member of the immediate family (parent, brother or sister, or child). The living donor may also be an uncle, aunt, cousin, or even a partner. Living donors’ kidneys can also come from good people who want to help someone who needs a kidney.
    A kidney transplant from a living donor has many advantages over a kidney transplant from a deceased donor, the largest being a much higher success rate. Additional factors include:
    A kidney of a living donor usually works right after the transplant. The live donor transplant can be scheduled, enabling the recipient and donor to prepare. You won’t know when a deceased donor kidney will be available, and the surgery needs to be done very shortly after it is available.

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      If the kidney is donated by a blood relative, there may be a lower risk of rejection.
      You might be able to reduce the time you have to wait for a kidney transplant.

      What tests are done before a Kidney Transplantation?

      Blood tests:

      In order to find a suitable donor, you’ll need to know your blood group. This is a straightforward blood test.Your donor must have the same blood group as you.

      HLA (human leukocyte antigen)

      Your tissue type is required so that the transplant team can determine how well you match a donated kidney. A simple blood test is used to determine your tissue type. The transplant team will examine your tissue type and compare it to potential donors to determine whether the donor’s kidney is suitable for transplantation.

      Infection and general health test

      Your blood will be tested for infection and diseases (such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C) as well as to keep track of your overall health.

      What makes a good kidney donor?

      Biological siblings are usually the best donors alive because of matching. However, with advances in medication and treatment to prevent rejection, anyone can be considered a donor if their blood type is consistent. The majority of healthy people aged 18 to 60 are potential donors. All living donors are evaluated on an individual basis.
      The success rate of kidney transplants performed by live unrelated donors is almost equal to that of live donors.
      All potential renal donors must demonstrate that the decision to donate is made freely, electively, and without coercion or meaningful compensation.

      What are the symptoms of end-stage kidney disease?

      You may experience a wide range of symptoms, including:

      • A decrease in how much you urinate
      • Inability to urinate
      • Fatigue
      • Malaise, or a general ill feeling
      • Headaches
      • Unexplained weight loss
      • Loss of appetite
      • Nausea and vomiting
      • Dry skin and itching
      • Changes in skin color
      • Bone pain
      • Confusion and difficulty concentrating
      • Sleeping problems, like obstructive sleep apnea and restless leg syndrome (RLS)
      • Low libido or impotence
      • Edema, or swelling, especially in your legs and hands

      Why would you require a kidney transplant?

      You may require a kidney transplant if you have end-stage kidney disease or kidney failure and need dialysis to stay alive. Dialysis is a method used to remove waste and other materials from the blood.

      Certain kidney conditions that can lead to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) include:

      • Kidney failure as a result of diabetes or hypertension
      • Polycystic kidney disease and other hereditary disorders.
      • Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the kidney’s filtration units.
      • Hemolytic uremic syndrome, a rare disease with kidney failure.
      • Lupus and other disorders of the immune system.
      • Kidney stones, an enlarged prostate, or certain types of cancer can block the urinary tract for a long time.
      • Other diseases, such as congenital kidney abnormalities, may require kidney transplantation.
      • There may be additional reasons for your health care provider to recommend a renal transplant.

      How to prepare for a kidney transplant?

      Evaluation for transplant:

      A full health evaluation by a transplant team at a transplant center is required before you can find out if you qualify for a kidney transplant. The evaluation will assist the transplant team in determining whether you are suitable for a kidney transplant.

      You may require the following tests:

      • Blood and tissue type tests
      • Kidney function test and GFR
      • Ultrasonography of abdomen
      • Tests for HIV and hepatitis
      • Prostate exam (for men)
      • Mammogram and Pap smear (for women)
      • Heart and lung exams
      • Kidney and liver tests
      • Colon exam (colonoscopy)

      Since a kidney transplant is major surgery, it is critical that you are not only physically but also mentally prepared. A mental health evaluation is also required as part of the kidney transplant evaluation.

      During the Transplant Surgery:

      In the operation theater, you will be placed on your back. You will be given anesthesia, which will put you to sleep for the duration of the surgery. Your abdomen, or belly button, will be cut by the surgeon.
      In this area, your new kidney will be implanted, and the donor’s ureter (the tube that transports urine from the kidney) will be sewn to your bladder. Your own kidneys are usually not removed. You will be taken to the recovery room after the surgeon closes the skin cut. This procedure takes between 2 and 4 hours.

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        Recovering from the transplant surgery:

        In the hospital after the transplant surgery, the doctor will be closely monitoring you. Typically, you will spend several days in the hospital while recovering.
        Your transplant team will adjust your immunosuppressive medications and keep a close eye on you for signs that your body is adjusting to the new kidney.
        One day after your surgery, the transplant team will usually advise you to get up and begin slowly moving around.
        You will be discharged from the hospital and will continue to recover at home once you have recovered sufficiently to go home safely.

        Recovering at home:

        Once you’ve returned home, it’s very important that you follow the transplant team’s instructions for taking care of your body after the surgery.
        Heavy lifting should be avoided because it puts stress or pressure on the area where the surgery was performed.
        You have to regularly monitor your weight and blood pressure.
        If you notice anything unusual or different in your health, contact your doctor right away.
        On average, it takes six weeks for the surgery site to heal completely.

        Guidelines for a kidney transplant in India

        To take advantage of kidney transplantation in India, there are some steps and a protocol to follow.

        • For a living donor kidney transplant, the donor must be either a sibling, son, daughter, parent, grandparent, or grandchild of the recipient (patient). If there is no match in the first relation, then any matching relative can choose to donate the kidney.
        • The relationship between donor and recipient will also be examined to the satisfaction of the transplant center’s Registered Medical Practitioner.
        • A kidney transplantation team will look at the patient based on all available medical reports.
        • Both the donor and the patient will have to undergo diagnostic tests such as Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) typing and blood tests.
        • The transplant team assesses donor compatibility according to HLA testing. If the patient’s HLA type is consistent with the donor, it is more likely that the patient’s body will not reject the kidney.
        • A certificate of non-objection is issued to the patient by the high commission of the patient’s country of origin in India, which is then presented to the hospital.
        • Cases submitted to the transplant board for authorization. The patient shall submit all necessary documents for the approval of the Transplant Committee.Lastly approval of the Committee..

        A state-of-the-art robotic kidney transplant in India

        The advanced robotic kidney transplantation in India is a highly successful new procedure. In this minimally invasive surgery, the surgeon carries out a small incision of 4 to 5 cm that benefits the patient with an easy and faster recovery. With the precision of the robot, the kidney transplant surgeon can carry out the surgery in an expert manner with clarity and precision.
        Following a robotic kidney transplant in India, the patient has overall better health, quick recovery, and comparatively less blood loss and a minor scar.

        What is the cost of kidney transplant in India?

        The cost of a kidney transplant in India ranges from USD 11,000 to USD 13,000
        It is estimated that a medical tourist usually saves up to half of his money the way he would ideally do in any other country for a kidney transplant.

        The success rate of kidney transplants in India

        The success rate of kidney transplant in India is one of the highest in the world. The current success rate is about 90 percent.
        However, many other factors influence kidney transplant success rate, such as the hospital choice, surgical expertise, and post-operative care teams, matching tissue and donor compatibility, whether the donor is blood-related, and more.
        Post-surgical infection is an important risk that can affect the success rate, so choose a hospital with the best hygiene standards to ensure you don’t have infections.
        After a successful kidney transplant in India, the patient will no longer need dialysis as the newly received kidney will filter blood for the body.

        Best kidney transplant surgeon in India

        The kidney transplant surgeons in India are highly experienced with international expertise and training to treat and expertly handle complexities. Our best doctors for a kidney transplants in India are as follows:

        Best hospital for kidney transplant in India

        All the best hospitals in India have state-of-the-art technology and treatment methods like contemporary immunosuppressants, induction agents, contemporary protocols, and highly sophisticated surgical techniques to ensure the highest success rate. Here is a list of our best hospitals for a kidney transplants in India:

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          FMRI

          Fortis Memorial Research Institute

          Number of beds:    1000
          ICU Beds:                  298
          Airport Distance:  17 KMs

          Brief About:

          • Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
          • It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
          • Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

          indraprastha apollo hospital

          Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

          No. of beds: 900
          ICU Beds:     262
          Airport:  20kms

          About Hospital:

          • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
          • The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
          • A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

          Artemis Hospital

          Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

          Number of beds:  600
          ICU Beds:                185
          Airport Distance: 19 Km

          Brief About:

          • Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
          • Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
          • Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

          BLK_Super_Specialty_Hospital

          BLK-Max Hospital

          Number of beds: 700
          ICU Beds:               175
          Airport Distance: 13 Km

          Brief About:

          • BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
          • BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
          • BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

          max-hospital-saket

          Max Hospital Saket

          Number of beds:   500
          ICU Beds:                 267
          Airport Distance: 13 KM

          Brief About:

          • Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
          • Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
          • With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

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            We offers these Services

            • Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
            • Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
            • Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
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            • Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
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            Medanta-Hospital-Gurgaon

            Medanta The Medicity Hospital

            Number of beds:  1250
            ICU Beds:                300
            Airport Distance: 18 KMs

            Brief About:

            • Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
            • Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
            • The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

            Sanar International Hospital Gurugram, Delhi NCR

            Sanar International Hospital

            Number of beds:   130
            ICU Beds:                  35
            Airport Distance:  20 Km

            About Hospital:

            • Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
            • Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
            • Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.

            W Pratiksha Hospital

            W Pratiksha Hospital Gurgaon

            Number of beds: 110
            ICU Beds:                 31
            Airport Distance: 19 KMs

            About Hospital:

            • Established in 1995, W Pratiksha Hospital is a 110+ bedded flagship hospital of the Pratiksha group.
            • W Pratiksha Hospital in Gurgaon, the flagship hospital of Pratiksha Group is a one-of-its-kind facility in Gurgaon that brings to you 30 years of experience.
            • The hospital has treated more than 25,000 people In 2018.

            Jaypee Hospital, Noida

            Jaypee Hospital, Noida

            Number of beds:   525
            ICU Beds :               150
            Airport Distance: 32 KMs

            About Hospital:

            • The Jaypee Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
            • Jaypee Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the Jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
            • This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.

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              We offers these Services

              • Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
              • Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
              • Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
              • Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
              • Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
              • Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
              • Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
              • Arranging airport pick up/ drop
              • Providing professional language interpreter
              • Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
              • Providing help in money exchanging
              • Providing local sim card
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