Laparoscopic Hysterectomy in Delhi, India
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure wherein the uterus and cervix are removed using laparoscopic techniques through the vagina. This procedure may also involve the removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lymph nodes, potentially inducing menopause in cases of ovary removal.
When is Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Surgery Needed?
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy becomes a viable option for various conditions, including:
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- Painful or heavy periods (AUB)
- Fibroids
- Prolapse of the uterus
- Endometriosis
- Ovarian cysts or tumors
- Reproductive system cancers (uterus, cervix, or ovaries)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Post-menopausal bleeding
Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Diagnosis:
Diagnosing conditions requiring laparoscopic hysterectomy involves various imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds. Cervical cytology (pap test) and endometrial biopsy may also be performed to detect cancer cells or abnormal cells along the uterine lining.
Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Treatment:
The procedure, performed under general anesthesia, involves several steps:
- Cannula insertion for fluids and medications.
- Catheter insertion into the bladder.
- Small incision near the navel for the laparoscope.
- Abdominal gas filling for better visibility.
- Surgical steps using laparoscopic instruments.
- Closure of incisions with stitches.
- The entire process takes around two and a half hours, with a recovery period of 3 to 4 hours.
Who is a Candidate for Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Surgery?
Candidates include those diagnosed with:
- Gynecologic cancer (uterus, cervix)
- Fibroids
- Endometriosis
- Adenomyosis
- Uterine prolapse
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Patients in good health, able to withstand the surgical stress, are suitable for this treatment.
Who Should Not Consider Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Surgery?
Patients experiencing severe adhesive diseases (endometriosis), having large uteruses, leiomyoma, anatomical limitations, or those with a suspicious pelvic mass beyond removal may not be ideal candidates.
How to Prepare for Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Surgery:
Preparation involves pre-screening appointments for tests like blood tests, chest x-rays, and ECG. Avoiding smoking a month before surgery, fasting for 8 hours pre-surgery, and discussing regular medicine intake are crucial steps.
Possible Complications After Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy:
Common side effects include pain, swelling, bruising, vaginal discharge, bloated stomach, and urinary tract infection. Severe complications like organ injuries or thromboses are rare and discussed with patients beforehand.
Care After Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Surgery:
Post-surgery care involves managing abdominal discomfort, monitoring vaginal bleeding, maintaining hygiene, and preventing weakness through a balanced diet. Emotional aspects and recovery times can vary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1: Is total laparoscopic hysterectomy reversible, and can I still have children after the surgery?
A1: No, total laparoscopic hysterectomy is irreversible, and it eliminates the possibility of having biological children. Fertility preservation options should be explored before opting for this procedure.
Q2: Will I experience early menopause if my ovaries are removed during the hysterectomy?
A2: Yes, removal of ovaries may induce menopause, especially if done before natural menopause age. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be discussed to manage menopausal symptoms.
Q3: How long does it take to resume normal activities after total laparoscopic hysterectomy?
A3: Recovery times vary, but most individuals can resume normal activities within a few weeks. Strenuous activities, sexual intercourse, and driving may require more time.
Q4: Can total laparoscopic hysterectomy increase the risk of blood clots or infections?
A4: While rare, there is a minimal risk of thromboses (blood clots) or infections. Patients are closely monitored post-surgery, and preventive measures are taken to minimize these risks.
Q5: What is the typical postoperative follow-up schedule after total laparoscopic hysterectomy?
A5: Follow-up appointments are usually scheduled at regular intervals post-surgery to monitor healing, address concerns, and discuss any necessary adjustments to the recovery plan.
Q6: How long does it take for hormonal balance to stabilize after the removal of ovaries?
A6: Hormonal balance post-ovary removal varies, and it may take some time for the body to adjust. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be recommended to manage any hormonal imbalances and alleviate menopausal symptoms.
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Dr. Ruchir Maheswari
Specialist: Urologist
Experience: 15+ years of experience
Hospital: Max Hospital Saket
About Doctor:
- Dr. Ruchir Maheswari is a Urologist, with experience of more than 15+ years.
- Dr. Ruchir Maheswari’s area of specialization covers Endourology, Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, and Renal Transplantation.
- Dr. Ruchir Maheswari is very much skilled in offering treatment for Urinary Tract Infection, Stone Diseases, Prostate Diseases and Cancer of Genitourinary System.
Dr. Anupam Bhargava
Specialist: Urology
Experience: 36+years of experience
Hospital: Max Super Specialist Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
About Doctor:
- Dr. Anupam Bhargava is a well-known Genito-Urinary Surgeon (Urologist) practicing in Delhi.
- He completed his graduation and post-graduation from Gwalior Medical College.
- He worked at the Safdarjung Hospital in the years 1979 and 1980 and went to complete his training in Urology in Vienna and Munich.
Dr. Puneet Ahluwalia
Specialist: Urological Oncology & Robotic Surgery
Experience: 45+years of experience
Hospital: Max Super Specialist Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
About doctor:
- Dr Ahluwalia is a Director, Urologic Oncology and Robotics at Max Institute of Cancer Care, New Delhi, India.
- He is currently the lead Robotic surgeon for Urological tumors at Max institute of Cancer care, Vaishali and Patparganj apart from providing his clinical services and conducting surgeries at Max Institute of Cancer Care Saket, New Delhi.
- Dr Ahluwalia is one of the few clinical fellowship trained robotic surgeons in India with fellowships in Minimally Invasive Urology (Robotic Surgery) and Urologic Oncology.
Dr. Gagan Gautam
Specialist: Director (Urological Oncology & Robotic Surgery)
Experience: 29+years of experience
Hospital: Max Super Specialist Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
About Doctor:
- Dr. Gagan Gautam is the Head of Uro Oncology and Robotic Surgery at Max Institute of Cancer Care, Max Hospitals, Saket, New Delhi.
- He is a US fellowship trained robotic uro oncologist and his entire practice is exclusive to the surgical treatment of patients suffering from prostate, kidney and urinary bladder cancers.
- He has previously worked in top national and international hospitals including the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, USA, which is considered one of the leading cancer centers in the world today.
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- Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
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- Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
- Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
- Arranging airport pick up/ drop
- Providing professional language interpreter
- Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
- Providing help in money exchanging
- Providing local sim card
- Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires
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Max Hospital Saket Delhi
Number of beds: 500
ICU Beds: 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM
About Hospital:
- Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
- Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
- With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.