Neuromuscular Disorders/Diseases Treatment in Delhi, India

Neuromuscular diseases encompass a spectrum of disorders affecting the intricate interplay between nerves and muscles within the body. This collaborative function of the nervous system, comprising the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, with the muscular system, consisting of skeletal and smooth muscles, controls movement and various bodily functions. The origins of these diseases are diverse, arising from genetic mutations, infections, injuries, or environmental factors.

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Symptoms of Neuromuscular Diseases

Typical symptoms include:

Weakness: A gradual onset of progressive muscle weakness.

Fatigue: Excessive fatigue, even after minimal physical exertion.

Twitching: Muscle twitching or spasms, often painful and disruptive.

Loss of muscle mass: Gradual reduction in muscle mass leading to a leaner appearance.

Difficulty walking: Impaired mobility due to the impact on muscles responsible for movement.

Breathing difficulties: Affected respiratory muscles may lead to shortness of breath.

Numbness or tingling: Sensations of numbness or tingling in the extremities.

Loss of coordination: Impaired fine motor skills affecting daily tasks.

Speech difficulties: Challenges in speech production or comprehension.

Cognitive impairment: Memory, concentration, and decision-making difficulties.

Grouping of Neuromuscular Diseases

• Motor Neuron Diseases
• Peripheral Neuropathies
• Myasthenia Gravis & Related Diseases
• Muscular Dystrophy and Inflammatory Myopathies

Causes of Neuromuscular Diseases

Genetic mutations: Inherited mutations affecting nerve or muscle cells.

Autoimmune disorders: Immune system attacks nerve or muscle cells.

Toxins and infections: Exposure to toxins or infections causing damage.

Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients contributing to diseases.

Trauma: Injuries to nerve or muscle tissues leading to disease onset.

Degenerative conditions: Progressive degeneration as seen in ALS and Huntington’s.

Unknown causes: Some cases where the cause remains unidentified.

Risk Factors for Neuromuscular Diseases

Age: Increased risk with aging.

Family history: Higher likelihood with a family history of these diseases.

Certain medical conditions: Conditions like muscular dystrophy heighten risk.

Exposure to toxins: Substances like alcohol and lead increase risk.

Lifestyle factors: Poor nutrition and sedentary habits contribute.

Certain medications: Some drugs may have side effects increasing risk.

Trauma or injury: Previous nerve or muscle tissue injuries raise risk.

Infections: Viral or bacterial infections can elevate susceptibility.

Autoimmune disorders: Presence of autoimmune disorders increases risk.

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Diagnosis of Neuromuscular Diseases

Medical history: In-depth inquiry into symptoms and family history.

Physical examination: Evaluation of strength, reflexes, and muscle tone.

Diagnostic tests: Including Electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, muscle biopsy, genetic testing, and blood tests.

Treatment of Neuromuscular Diseases

Treatment strategies vary based on disease type and severity:

Medications: Addressing symptoms with anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and steroids.

Physical therapy: Enhancing muscle strength, endurance, and flexibility.

Occupational therapy: Improving daily activity performance.

Speech therapy: Addressing speech and swallowing difficulties.

Surgery: Intervening when necessary to improve muscle function.

Prevention of Neuromuscular Diseases

While not entirely preventable, the following measures can reduce risk:

Regular exercise: Prevents muscle weakness and atrophy.

Healthy diet: Rich in vitamins and minerals for nerve and muscle health.

Avoiding toxins: Steering clear of substances damaging nerves and muscles.

Adequate sleep: Essential for overall health and preventing weakness.

Stress management: Reducing chronic stress to prevent muscle tension.

Regular check-ups: Identifying potential issues early on.

Medication adherence: Following prescribed treatments.

Complications of Neuromuscular Diseases

Left untreated, complications may arise:

Weakness and muscle wasting: Impairing daily activities.

Respiratory problems: Difficulty in breathing and increased infection risk.

Cardiac complications: Impacting heart muscle, leading to heart issues.

Swallowing difficulties: Increased risk of choking or aspiration pneumonia.

Bone and joint problems: Fractures, joint pain, and stiffness.

Fatigue: Hindering daily tasks.

Depression and anxiety: Emotional challenges due to chronic diseases.

Sleep disturbances: Apnea, restless leg syndrome, and other sleep issues.

Mobility issues: Limiting independence, requiring mobility aids.

Dr. Vikas Gupta 

Specialist:      Neurosurgeon 
Experience:   25 Years Experience
Hospital:        IBS Institute of Brain and Spine

Professional Experience:

• Presently associated as Sr. Consultant Neurosurgery, Institute of Brain & Spine Hospitals, New Delhi
• Senior Consultant Neurosurgery in Max Super Speciality Hospital, Gurgaon, Haryana
• Head of Department – Neurosurgery at Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi
• Senior Consultant Neurosurgery in Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
• Served as a specialist in the Department of Neurosurgery, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi Read More

Dr. Sachin Kandhari

Speciality:     Neurosurgeon
Experience:  21+ Years  of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

With an illustrious career spanning over 21+ years, Dr. Sachin Kandhari is a distinguished figure in the field of Neurosurgery. His expertise lies in Neuromodulation, Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, and Functional Neurosurgery. Dr. Kandhari is particularly renowned for his pioneering work in Spinal Cord Injury and is the driving force behind the Advanced Neuromodulation Program at IBS Hospital. Read More

Dr. Dewakar Sharma

Speciality:     Neurosurgeon
Experience:  21+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. Dewakar Sharma, a distinguished and board-certified neurosurgeon, brings over 16 years of extensive experience to the field of Neurosurgery. Currently serving as a Senior Consultant – Neurosurgeon at IBS Hospital, Delhi, India, Dr. Sharma has garnered recognition for his exceptional skills and compassionate patient care. Read More

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Chaudhary

Speciality:     Neurologist
Experience:  22+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Chaudhary is a highly esteemed Neurologist in India, boasting a successful career spanning over 22 years. He obtained his DM from the prestigious All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), MD from M.G.M. Medical College in Indore, and MBBS from The Medical College in Calcutta. Dr. Chaudhary has become an authority in various aspects of neurology, with expertise in treating conditions such as epilepsy, dementia, movement disorders, vertigo, sleep disorders, ADHD, headaches, and neuro-electrophysiology. Read More

Dr. Kishan Raj

Speciality:     Neurologist
Experience:  18+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. Kishan Raj, a distinguished Neurologist with 18 years of experience, including 10 years as a specialist, is presently a Senior Consultant Neurologist at IBS Hospital, Delhi, India. Specializing in addressing stroke, trauma cases, and managing emergencies like status epilepticus, Read More

Dr. Pankaj Bajaj

Speciality:     Orthopedics
Experience:  28+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

With an illustrious career spanning over 28 years in the field of orthopedics, Dr. Pankaj Bajaj stands as a distinguished joint replacement surgeon and sports injury specialist based in Delhi. Serving as the Medical Director of Cygnus Orthocare Hospital, a specialized center renowned for joint replacement and spine surgery, he brings a wealth of expertise to the forefront. Read More

Dr. N. Sairam 

Speciality:     Neurologist
Experience:  16+ years of experience
Hospital:       IBS Institute of Brain and Spine, New Delhi

About Doctor

Dr. N. Sairam is a highly esteemed Neurologist in Delhi, bringing over 32 years of extensive experience to his role, with 26 years dedicated as a specialist. Currently practicing at the Advanced Physiotherapy & Neuro Rehabilitation Centre in Ganesh Nagar, Delhi, he is known for his commitment to staying abreast of the latest techniques and treatment planning in the field. Read More

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IBS Institute of Brain and Spine

Number of beds:   50
ICU Beds:                  12
Airport Distance: 15 Km

About Hospital:

• Established in 2011, IBS Hospital specializes in advanced neurosurgery, neurology, spine surgery, and joint replacement surgeries.
• The hospital receives more than 600 international patients per year.
• It has world-class infrastructure and a dedicated team of specialists and qualified staff. Read More